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Jardines Galleries · The Modern Mint

The South African Mint Today.

Headquartered in Centurion since 1992, the South African Mint is one of the most modern minting facilities in the world. As a wholly-owned subsidiary of the South African Reserve Bank, it produces all of the country's circulating coinage, mints commemoratives and bullion (including the Krugerrand), and supplies coin blanks and minting services to nations across the world.

History timeline

The institution that calls itself the South African Mint today is the direct successor to President Kruger's 1892 Pretoria Mint. The continuity is administrative and operational, not architectural — the Centurion campus is the third home of the institution. The 1992 relocation is the pivot, marked in ice.

1892

The Pretoria Mint is established

Founded by President Paul Kruger to serve the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek. The first coins were struck in Berlin while the Pretoria facility was being equipped; from 1893 onwards, the Mint struck under its own roof on Church Square.

1923

Royal Mint branch opens in Pretoria

After the post-war hiatus, the Pretoria facility reopens as a branch of the Royal Mint, striking British-system coinage for the Union of South Africa: ¼d, ½d, 1d, 3d, 6d, 1/–, 2/–, 2/6, and gold sovereigns with the "SA" mintmark.

1941

The South African government takes control

The Pretoria branch is transferred from Royal Mint control to South African ownership, becoming the South African Mint. Coinage continues on the British system, but the operational sovereignty has shifted permanently.

1961

Decimal coinage introduced

The Mint switches from the pre-decimal British-system denominations to the rand and cent. The first decimal coins carry Jan van Riebeeck on the obverse — the institution's first major modern redesign.

1988

SARB subsidiary

The Mint becomes a wholly-owned subsidiary of the South African Reserve Bank, the structure under which it operates today. The change formalises a relationship that had been operational for decades.

1992

Relocation to Centurion

The Mint relocates from Pretoria to a purpose-built campus in Centurion — designed from the ground up for computer-integrated manufacturing. The move is the institution's most significant operational reinvention since 1923, and the start of "the SA Mint Today" in any meaningful sense.

1996

Coin World opens

The Mint's public museum and retail outlet opens adjacent to the Centurion campus, giving the institution its first dedicated public face.

2022

Thirty years in Centurion

The Mint marks 30 years on the Centurion campus — the longest single occupancy of any site in the institution's history.

2024

The Oom Paul Press is retired

One of the two original 1891 Ludwig Loewe presses — known affectionately as Oom Paul — is retired after 132 years of service. From the first 1892 Kruger coin to its final commemorative strike, the press operated continuously across two republics, one Union, and one democratic state. It now sits on display in Coin World.

Facilities & technology

The Centurion campus is purpose-built around continuous-flow production — bullion alloy enters at one end as cast metal and leaves at the other as struck, inspected, packaged coinage. Six operational capabilities define the plant.

Production · System backbone

Computer-integrated manufacturing

CIM controls every stage of production — scheduling, material tracking, machine control, quality reporting — under a single integrated system. The IT infrastructure runs on a Computer Associates Ingres database that has been the operational backbone since the 1990s.

Metal preparation

Continuous casting

A continuous casting furnace handles both gold and silver, producing the bullion-grade strip that feeds the rolling mills. The same line supplies metal for circulation, commemorative, and Krugerrand production without batch-to-batch changeover.

Strip & blank

Rolling & blanking

Automated rolling mills reduce cast strip to coin thickness; high-speed blanking presses punch out planchets to weight tolerance. Together they turn raw alloy into coin blanks ready for striking.

Striking

Multi-stroke presses

Multi-stroke presses deliver the high-relief, mirror-finish strikes that proof and commemorative coinage demands. Standard circulation strikes run on faster single-stroke machines on adjacent lines.

Quality assurance

QC laboratories

Quality-control laboratories operate alongside the production line, testing metal composition, weight, dimensional tolerance, and finish at every major stage. The CIM system feeds inspection data back upstream in real time.

Public face

Coin World & retail

The Centurion campus also houses the Coin World museum and retail outlet — the only point in the country where the public can buy direct from the Mint and see the institution's full historical record on display.

Product range

The Mint's output divides into four product lines. The first three serve the South African public; the fourth makes the SA Mint a presence in the international minting trade.

Line · Domestic circulation

Circulation coinage

  • 10c, 20c, 50c — copper-plated steel
  • R1, R2 — nickel-plated copper
  • R5 — bi-metal, copper-nickel / copper
Line · Bullion

The Krugerrand

  • Gold: 1 oz · ½ oz · ¼ oz · 1/10 oz
  • Silver: 1 oz
  • Platinum editions in selected commemorative years
Line · Commemorative

Themed series

  • Natura · Big Five · Crown & Tickey
  • Mandela, Birds, Flowers
  • UNESCO World Heritage and one-off issues
Line · International services

For other nations

  • Coin design and concept development
  • Die production and tooling
  • Coin blanks and full minting services

Visit Coin World

The Mint's public face

One museum, two roles

Coin World combines a permanent numismatic museum with the country's only direct-from-mint retail outlet. Entry is free; guided tours are available.

Permanent exhibits trace:

  • The history of South African currency from barter to modern coins.
  • The Oom Paul Press — retired in 2024 after 132 years of service.
  • Ancient coin discoveries from the 1200s–1600s, recovered from the southern African coast.
  • The Krugerrand 50th-anniversary display.
— Visiting hours —
Monday13:00 – 16:00
Tue – Fri09:00 – 16:00
Saturday10:00 – 14:00
SundayClosed
Admission · Free
Founded
1892
Pretoria · ZAR era
Centurion campus
1992
Purpose-built · CIM
Coin World opens
1996
Museum · Retail
Oom Paul retired
2024
After 132 years of service
— Sources —
  • South African Mint — official website and corporate publications.
  • Celebrating 30 Years of the Mint in Centurion, October 2022.
  • ITWebThe buck starts here, 1998 (CIM and Ingres infrastructure).
  • News24Historic SA money museum in mint condition after revamp, 2018.

Revision history

22 February 2026 Initial build.
The South African Numismatic Library A division of Jardines Galleries · © 2026