Jardines Galleries
Jardines Galleries The Library

Jardines Galleries · 1986 – 1990s · Johannesburg

Gold Reef City Mint.

A working mint inside a theme park, where visitors watched coins being struck and walked out with souvenirs that turned out to be real Krugerrands. The Gold Reef City Mint operated from 1986 through the 1990s on the second of the two original 1891 Loewe presses — the sister to the famous Oom Paul at the SA Mint — and produced a small, tightly-marked range of bullion and collectables under its own "GRC" mintmark.

The theme park mint

Gold Reef City opened in the early 1980s as a casino-museum complex on the Crown Mines property south of Johannesburg, built around an authentic abandoned gold mine. The conceit was a recreated 1880s gold-rush town — Victorian-era buildings, period shopfronts, costumed staff, and a working mine tour that took visitors underground in original equipment.

The mint was installed as part of the historical recreation, drawing on the very same Berlin-built equipment that had served the original ZAR-era and Royal Mint operations. Refurbished in 1986 and operated from approximately that year through the 1990s, it gave Gold Reef City a working numismatic asset — and gave South African collectors a small, curious sub-series of coins distinguished from standard SA Mint output by a single mintmark: GRC.

Gold Reef City Mint reference image
Reference Gold Reef City Mint Site asset · Page reference

The GRC output

The mint's output divides into four categories. The most collectible are the gold Krugerrands and Proteas, both with the GRC mintmark in the design that distinguishes them from standard SA Mint issues; the R2 collectables are the most accessible; the medals and tokens fall outside currency status entirely.

Bullion · Gold

GRC Krugerrands

Full Krugerrand denomination range — 1 oz, ½ oz, ¼ oz, 1/10 oz. Identical specifications to standard SA Mint Krugerrands except for the "GRC" mintmark integrated into the design. These are the most collectible items in the GRC output and the most actively traded today.

Bullion · Gold

Gold Proteas

The Protea series — South Africa's secondary gold bullion line, named for the national flower — was struck at Gold Reef City with the same GRC mintmark. Same alloy and weight tolerances as standard Proteas, with the mintmark as the only collector-grade differentiator.

Collectable · Base metal

R2 collectables

A range of R2 collectable coins in various designs, several commemorating local mining history and the Witwatersrand gold story. The most accessible price point in the GRC catalogue, and the easiest entry for collectors building a GRC sub-set.

Souvenir · Non-currency

Medals & tokens

Non-currency strikes — commemorative medals and tokens sold as theme-park souvenirs. Outside legal-tender status but produced on the same equipment with the same finish standards. Often confused with circulating issues by inexperienced collectors; the absence of a denomination is the easiest tell.

The second Oom Paul

The press at the heart of Gold Reef City's mint was a twin of the famous Oom Paul — both manufactured by Ludwig Loewe & Co. in Berlin in 1891 on Kruger's order, both shipped to Pretoria together, both used at the original ZAR Mint from 1893. The two presses ran in parallel through the ZAR era and beyond, but only the first acquired the affectionate name and the long single-press identity. The second was always known by reference to the first: the "second" Oom Paul, the "other" press.

Refurbished in 1986 for the Gold Reef City installation, the press struck under the GRC mintmark for roughly a decade. When the operation wound down in the 1990s, the press did not return to public display in any documented setting, and its current whereabouts are not publicly recorded in the standard SA Mint or numismatic literature. It is one of the small open questions of South African mint heritage.

Collecting GRC

Scarcity

Sold to tourists

Most GRC coins were sold over the counter to theme-park visitors and have ended up in collections worldwide. The geographically diffuse population, combined with the relatively short operational window, means the supply is genuinely scarce and slow to consolidate at major auctions.

Premium

20 – 50% over standard bullion

GRC-marked Krugerrands typically command a 20–50% premium over standard SA Mint Krugerrands of the same year and condition. The premium reflects the mintmark's collector status rather than any difference in metal content.

Price range

R2 collectables: $50 – $200

The R2 collectable range trades in roughly the $50–200 band depending on design, condition, and the specific commemorative content. The mining-history designs are in higher demand than generic issues.

Authentication

Verify the mintmark

Standard authentication: confirm the GRC mintmark, weight, and metal specifications. Counterfeit GRC pieces are not common (the market is small enough to deter sophisticated forgery), but altered standard Krugerrands with falsely-applied "GRC" marks have been seen.

Established
1986
Sister press refurbished
Mintmark
GRC
Gold Reef City
Press
Oom Paul II
Loewe & Co. · Berlin 1891
Operational era
1990s
Closed · Press whereabouts unknown
— Sources —
  • South African Mint — corporate communications, Home to Oom Paul.
  • Randburg Coin — historical references on Gold Reef City Mint output.
  • For the original Oom Paul press, see this library's Oom Paul Press; for the broader Berlin context, see the Berlin Mint Connection.

Revision history

22 February 2026 Initial build.
The South African Numismatic Library A division of Jardines Galleries · © 2026